Medicinal Monday - Unicorn Root

Aletris farinosa is known by magical names such as Unicorn Root, Blazing Star, and Star- grass. It is an attractive wildflower that can be found in Connecticut and throughout much of New England. It grows as far north as southern Canada, west to Texas, and south to Florida. Historically, Native American communities collected this plant for an interesting variety of medicinal uses. 

About the Unicorn Root

This is a fairly wide-ranging and common plant species growing in eastern North America in a variety of habitats and elevations. This herb prefers to grow in moist or dry peat and sandy soil and, can be found in sandy woods and thickets, and in prairies. The plant itself is single-stemmed resembling a wand or unicorn horn. It has a thick short rootstock that resembles a rhizome. It can grow up to two and a half feet and, can bloom as early as April, although, in Connecticut, it blooms in August. The grass-like leaves grow at the base of the stem providing good protection for the roots. The tubular-shaped flowers have six petal-like tepals that are fused, except at the tip, where they flare out. The flowers have an unusual texture, they are rough and grainy. Fertilized flowers form tiny seeds that develop into capsules. When they are ripe, the capsules split open releasing the seeds.

Medicinal Uses

Another name for this plant is Colic root. This refers to one of the most common uses, to treat colic and excessive crying.  Many communities made a tonic and gave it to women with a history of miscarriage. Another popular use of this plant was to make an infusion of leaves and take it for stomach problems and dysentery. The Cherokee made a decoction and took it to treat muscle pain, fevers, lung disease, jaundice, and coughs. They also made a tonic that was taken to tone and strengthen the uterus and, to help women become pregnant. The Micmac used the root to treat menstrual disorders and infertility. The Rappahannock used an infusion of the entire plant and, gave it to women and girls for female problems.

Did You Know...

The Greek name Aletris refers to one of the stages of an ancient ritual where a young woman learns to bake bread. Aletris means, "a female slave who grinds the meal."

In Greek, Farinosa means mealy, emphasizing the flour-like appearance of this plant.

Other names for this plant are colic root, blazing star, crow corn, star grass, and white star grass.

Scientists think that this plant might act like estrogen which could affect pregnancy. It is not recommended to take it if you are pregnant or have other hormone-sensitive conditions.

The fresh roots of this plant are poisonous.